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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27