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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0