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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C75400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
370 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5