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EN 1.4125 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4125 stainless steel and EN 1.4872 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4125 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 500
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
17
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.7
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015