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EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel vs. 6162 Aluminum

EN 1.4150 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 6162 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 20
6.7 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 460
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
260 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
19 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
510 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.7 to 98.9
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 79 to 82.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.3 to 1.7
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15