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EN 1.4162 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4162 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4162 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 32
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 690
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 67.2 to 73.3
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 1.9
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4