EN 1.4306 Stainless Steel vs. CR014A Copper
EN 1.4306 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CR014A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4306 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CR014A copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
120 |
Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 45 | |
15 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.34 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
43 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 to 900 | |
230 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 210 to 570 | |
140 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
210 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 960 | |
200 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
1090 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
1040 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
390 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
380 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
17 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
98 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.7 | |
99 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 16 | |
32 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
9.0 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
2.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
42 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
340 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 200 | |
31 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 820 | |
83 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
7.2 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
18 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 32 | |
7.1 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 27 | |
9.3 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
110 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 20 | |
8.1 |
Alloy Composition
Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.00050 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 20 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
99.913 to 99.969 |
Iron (Fe), % | 64.8 to 72 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 10 to 12 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
0.0010 to 0.0070 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
0.030 to 0.050 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 |