EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4310 stainless steel and AISI 420 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 200 to 270 | |
| 190 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 45 | |
| 8.0 to 15 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 330 | |
| 220 to 670 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 510 to 550 | |
| 420 to 1010 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 730 to 900 | |
| 690 to 1720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 570 | |
| 380 to 1310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 910 | |
| 620 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 3.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.7 | |
| 3.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.9 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 20 | |
| 14 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 260 | |
| 88 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 830 | |
| 380 to 4410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 32 | |
| 25 to 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 27 | |
| 22 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 18 | |
| 25 to 62 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 19 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.4 to 78 | |
| 82.3 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 6.0 to 9.5 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |