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EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 440C Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4310 stainless steel and AISI 440C stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 440C stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
2.0 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
260 to 840
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 550
430 to 1120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 900
710 to 1970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 570
450 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 260
39 to 88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
23 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
26 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 78
78 to 83.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 9.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015