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EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER80S-B2

Both EN 1.4310 stainless steel and AWS ER80S-B2 are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 900
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 570
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
54

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
3.1
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 260
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 830
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 78
95.2 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5