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EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4876 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4310 stainless steel and EN 1.4876 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4876 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 550
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 900
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 570
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 260
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 830
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 78
38.6 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 9.5
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6