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EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7216 Steel

Both EN 1.4310 stainless steel and EN 1.7216 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7216 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
200 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
12 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
290 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 550
410 to 560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 900
650 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 570
400 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 260
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 830
430 to 1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
23 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
21 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 78
97.2 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.35 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 9.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035