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EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 330
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 550
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 900
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 570
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 260
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 830
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 18
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 78
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 9.5
53.9 to 68
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010