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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
95
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
34
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 600
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.6 to 3.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3