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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 510
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 910
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 2100
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4