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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 510
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 600
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 910
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 2100
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88