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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. C83300 Brass

EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 910
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 2100
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7