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EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel vs. S45000 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4313 stainless steel and S45000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 17
6.8 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 510
330 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 600
590 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 1000
980 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 910
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
94 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870 to 2100
850 to 4400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 36
35 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 36
33 to 47

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 84.2
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.7
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants