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EN 1.4347 Stainless Steel vs. C62500 Bronze

EN 1.4347 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4347 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
26
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 62.2 to 69.4
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5