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EN 1.4347 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN 1.4347 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4347 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 23
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 62.2 to 69.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3