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EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4361 stainless steel and EN 1.4150 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 440
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.45 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
15 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.7 to 65.8
79 to 82.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.5
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4