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EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4361 stainless steel and EN 1.4806 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 58.7 to 65.8
40.4 to 48.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030