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EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 43
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 58.7 to 65.8
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4