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EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1015 Steel

Both EN 1.4361 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1015 steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1015 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
20 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
170 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
210 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
83 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
120 to 360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
14 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.7 to 65.8
99.13 to 99.57
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.7 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050