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EN 1.4362 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 4 Titanium

EN 1.4362 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4362 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
340
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Shear Strength, MPa 470
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1060
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 65.5 to 74.3
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4