EN 1.4371 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 601
EN 1.4371 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4371 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 601.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 45 to 51 | |
| 10 to 38 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 290 to 340 | |
| 220 to 380 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 520 to 540 | |
| 440 to 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 740 to 750 | |
| 660 to 890 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 320 to 340 | |
| 290 to 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 880 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 1.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 49 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 270 to 310 | |
| 86 to 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 250 to 300 | |
| 210 to 1630 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 | |
| 22 to 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 20 to 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 17 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.7 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 17.5 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.7 to 74.4 | |
| 7.7 to 20 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 6.0 to 8.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.5 to 5.5 | |
| 58 to 63 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |