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EN 1.4373 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

EN 1.4373 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4373 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 46
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 530
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 63 to 71.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010