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EN 1.4373 Stainless Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4373 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4373 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 46
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.8

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 63 to 71.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
15.5 to 17
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0