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EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4374 stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 550
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 67.9
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 9.0 to 10
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.32
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050