EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel
Both EN 1.4378 stainless steel and ASTM A217 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 190 to 340 | |
| 160 to 210 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 34 | |
| 21 to 27 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 340 to 550 | |
| 200 to 320 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 to 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 73 to 75 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 760 to 1130 | |
| 540 to 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 430 to 970 | |
| 270 to 460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 250 to 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 910 | |
| 410 to 600 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1450 to 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1410 to 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 2.4 to 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.6 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 1.5 to 2.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 39 | |
| 20 to 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 47 to 87 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 23 | |
| 2.5 to 13 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 150 to 220 | |
| 110 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 470 to 2370 | |
| 190 to 570 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 to 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 41 | |
| 19 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 31 | |
| 19 to 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 23 | |
| 16 to 20 |