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EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel vs. CC751S Brass

EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC751S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC751S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 340
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1130
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 970
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 2370
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.7 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69
0.25 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.65 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
27.9 to 35.6