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EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel vs. CC755S Brass

EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC755S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC755S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 340
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
9.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1130
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 970
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 220
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 2370
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59.5 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 69
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.8 to 38.9