EN 1.4401 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CY40 Nickel
EN 1.4401 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4401 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 40 | |
| 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 to 320 | |
| 160 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 74 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 900 | |
| 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 570 | |
| 220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 950 | |
| 960 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 1.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 1.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 55 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.8 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 52 | |
| 130 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 260 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 190 | |
| 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 800 | |
| 130 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 32 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 26 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 3.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 20 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16.5 to 18.5 | |
| 14 to 17 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 62.8 to 71.5 | |
| 0 to 11 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 10 to 13 | |
| 67 to 86 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |