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EN 1.4401 Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

EN 1.4401 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4401 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 40
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 320
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
85
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 550
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 900
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 570
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
85
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 800
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 26
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.5
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 2.5
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 13
54.8 to 62.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35