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EN 1.4405 Stainless Steel vs. ISO-WD32350 Magnesium

EN 1.4405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4405 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.7 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
960

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
14 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
210 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
68
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
39 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
50 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 80.3
0 to 0.060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3