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EN 1.4410 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4910 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4410 stainless steel and EN 1.4910 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
250
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 540
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
20
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
14

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
62 to 69.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015