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EN 1.4415 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 15 Titanium

EN 1.4415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 510
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 570
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 930
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730 to 840
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 160
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1350 to 1790
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 33
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 27
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.1
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 34
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 82.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
98.2 to 99.56
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4