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EN 1.4415 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel

Both EN 1.4415 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1084 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 510
320 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 570
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 930
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730 to 840
510 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 160
81 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1350 to 1790
700 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 33
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 27
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 34
25 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.8 to 0.93
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 82.4
98.1 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants