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EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 680
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 950
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1590
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 1240
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 170
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 3920
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 57
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 39
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 55
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 14.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 86
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4