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EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. C62300 Bronze

EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C62300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
18 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 950
360 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1590
570 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 1240
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 170
95 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 3920
240 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 57
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 39
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 55
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10
Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.2 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 86
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5