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EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel vs. C62500 Bronze

EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 680
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 950
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1590
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 1240
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
26
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 170
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 3920
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 57
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 55
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 86
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5