EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 12 Steel
Both EN 1.4421 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 12 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 17 | |
| 25 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 380 to 520 | |
| 190 to 230 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 880 to 1100 | |
| 470 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 620 to 950 | |
| 260 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 870 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 12 | |
| 2.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 36 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 51 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 18 | |
| 2.7 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 to 140 | |
| 98 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 960 to 2270 | |
| 180 to 250 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 39 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 to 30 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.4 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 31 to 39 | |
| 14 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0.050 to 0.17 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15.5 to 17.5 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 74.4 to 80.5 | |
| 97 to 98.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.65 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0.45 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.0 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |