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EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1345 Steel

Both EN 1.4421 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1345 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
230 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1100
590 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 950
330 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 140
78 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960 to 2270
290 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 39
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 39
19 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.43 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 80.5
97.2 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.6 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040

Comparable Variants