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EN 1.4423 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-44500 Aluminum

EN 1.4423 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-44500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4423 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-44500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.7 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 73.8 to 80.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
10.5 to 13.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25