EN 1.4423 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 685
EN 1.4423 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4423 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 685.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 380 | |
470 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
77 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 520 | |
770 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 850 | |
1250 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 630 | |
850 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
320 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 780 | |
1000 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1380 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1330 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
460 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
13 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.9 | |
12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
75 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
8.4 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
10 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
140 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
340 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 | |
190 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1000 | |
1820 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
23 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 | |
42 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
31 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
3.3 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 31 | |
37 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
1.2 to 1.6 |
Boron (B), % | 0 | |
0.0030 to 0.010 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0.030 to 0.1 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 13 | |
18 to 21 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
12 to 15 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Iron (Fe), % | 73.8 to 80.5 | |
0 to 2.0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.3 to 2.8 | |
3.5 to 5.0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 6.0 to 7.0 | |
49.6 to 62.5 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.0030 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
2.8 to 3.3 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0.020 to 0.12 |