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EN 1.4424 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4424 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4424 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350 to 370
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Shear Strength, MPa 520
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 500
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580 to 640
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 68.6 to 72.4
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4