EN 1.4424 Stainless Steel vs. R31538 Cobalt
EN 1.4424 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4424 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R31538 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
220 |
Elongation at Break, % | 28 | |
13 to 23 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 350 to 370 | |
310 to 480 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
86 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 800 | |
1020 to 1360 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 480 to 500 | |
580 to 930 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
320 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
1360 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
1290 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
450 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
13 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
2.0 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
2.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
8.4 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
8.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 46 | |
110 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
530 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 190 to 200 | |
140 to 200 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 580 to 640 | |
750 to 1920 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
15 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 | |
34 to 45 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
27 to 32 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.5 | |
3.5 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 | |
25 to 33 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0.15 to 0.35 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 19 | |
26 to 30 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
58.7 to 68.9 |
Iron (Fe), % | 68.6 to 72.4 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 1.2 to 2.0 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.5 to 3.0 | |
5.0 to 7.0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 4.5 to 5.2 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0.050 to 0.1 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 1.4 to 2.0 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 |