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EN 1.4424 Stainless Steel vs. C95520 Bronze

EN 1.4424 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4424 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 500
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 200
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580 to 640
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 68.6 to 72.4
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.2
4.2 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5