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EN 1.4451 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4451 stainless steel and EN 1.4807 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4451 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
600
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 56.2 to 64.6
36.6 to 46.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
34 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030