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EN 1.4462 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4462 stainless steel and EN 1.4618 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4462 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 26
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
240 to 250
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
90 to 91
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500
480 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
680 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
250 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1060
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
270 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
160 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 63.7 to 71.9
62.7 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
5.5 to 9.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.5
4.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.22
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.070
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010